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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2026; 18(7): 119305
Published online Jul 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.119305
Table 3 Comparison of post-operative adjuvant treatment between groups, n (%)
Treatment parameters
Early recurrence group (n = 63)
Late recurrence group (n = 57)
Statistical value
P value
Received adjuvant chemotherapyχ² = 0.0330.856
    Yes58 (92.1)53 (93.0)
    No5 (7.9)4 (7.0)
Chemotherapy regimenn = 58n = 53χ² = 0.2150.643
    FOLFOX36 (62.1)31 (58.5)
    XELOX22 (37.9)22 (41.5)
Chemotherapy cycles (mean ± SD)6.7 ± 1.66.9 ± 1.5t = 0.7230.471
Completed standard chemotherapyn = 63n = 57χ² = 0.3000.584
    Yes (6-8 cycles)46 (73.0)44 (77.2)
    No (< 6 cycles)17 (27.0)13 (22.8)
Chemotherapy adverse reactionsn = 58n = 53χ² = 0.1580.691
    ≥ Grade 314 (24.1)11 (20.8)
    < Grade 344 (75.9)42 (79.2)
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for RCn = 27n = 22χ² = 0.0000.988
    Received11 (40.7)9 (40.9)
    Not received16 (59.3)13 (59.1)
Post-operative radiotherapy for RCn = 27n = 22χ² = 0.0740.785
    Received9 (33.3)8 (36.4)
    Not received18 (66.7)14 (63.6)
Surgical approachχ² = 0.1860.666
    Open surgery37 (58.7)31 (54.4)
    Laparoscopic surgery26 (41.3)26 (45.6)


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