Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2026; 18(6): 119524
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.119524
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.119524
Table 2 Conditions that required conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy
| n | Condition |
| 1 | Severe fibrosis |
| 2 | Hard scar |
| 3 | Uncontrolled hemorrhage |
| 4 | Cholecystoenteric fistula |
| 5 | Mirizzi syndrome |
| 6 | Surgeon’s expertise |
| 7 | Suspected malignancy |
- Citation: Pavlidis ET, Mouratidou C, Marneri AG, Kofinas A, Stavrati KE, Pavlidis TE. Essential strategies for the management of challenging laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(6): 119524
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i6/119524.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.119524