Effects of esketamine on perioperative renal injury in paediatric patients undergoing living donor liver transplantation

doi:10.4240/wjgs.119494

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2026; 18(6): 119494
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.119494

Table 3 Comparison of mean arterial pressure, heart rate, and central venous pressure between the two groups of paediatric patients

	Group E			Group C
	MAP (mmHg)	HR (beats/minute)	CVP (mmHg)	MAP (mmHg)	HR (beats/minute)	CVP (mmHg)
T1	55 ± 3.1	119 ± 12	6.4 ± 2.5	54 ± 3.7	126 ± 13	6.9 ± 2.2
T2	44 ± 2.8^a^,^b	128 ± 17	5.2 ± 2.3	34 ± 2.6^b	131 ± 16	5.4 ± 3.5
T3	42 ± 2.5^a^,^b	105 ± 16	8.3 ± 2.0	32 ± 2.7^b	108 ± 17	8.9 ± 2.8
T4	48 ± 4.8	120 ± 16	9.5 ± 3.4	47 ± 3.8	114 ± 15	8.6 ± 3.0
T5	55 ± 5.1	118 ± 13	8.7 ± 2.6	53 ± 5.4	122 ± 17	8.5 ± 3.2

^aP < 0.05 vs group C.

^bP < 0.05 vs T1.

T1: 5 minutes after anaesthetic induction; T2: 30 minutes during the anhepatic phase; T3: 3 hours during the new liver phase; T4: 24 hours postoperatively; T5: 72 hours postoperatively. MAP: Mean arterial pressure; HR: Heart rate; CVP: Central venous pressure.

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Citation: Li HX, Cao GZ, Weng YQ, Dong AL, Gao W, Zhu M, Che L, Yu WL. Effects of esketamine on perioperative renal injury in paediatric patients undergoing living donor liver transplantation. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(6): 119494
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i6/119494.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.119494

Li HX, Cao GZ, Weng YQ, Dong AL, Gao W, Zhu M, Che L, Yu WL. Effects of esketamine on perioperative renal injury in paediatric patients undergoing living donor liver transplantation. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(6): 119494 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.119494]

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