Effects of long-term immunonutrition on postdischarge colorectal cancer surgery patients

doi:10.4240/wjgs.118979

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Randomized Controlled Trial

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2026; 18(6): 118979
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.118979

Table 1 Demographics and disease-related data for each cohort, n (%)

Category	*IMN group (n =* 296)**	*No-IMN group (n =* 151)**	P value
Gender			0.911
Male	180 (60.8)	91 (60.3)
Female	116 (39.2)	60 (39.7)
Median age; years (range)	60 (28-75)	59 (30-75)	0.227
≤ 44	15 (6.8)	19 (12.6)
45-59	115 (38.9)	57 (37.7)
60-75	161 (54.3)	75 (49.7)
BMI			0.761
< 18.5	15 (5.1)	4 (2.7)
18.5-23.9	125 (42.2)	71 (47.0)
24-27.9	123 (41.6)	55 (36.4)
≥ 28	33 (11.1)	21 (13.9)
ASA score			0.329
I	36 (12.2)	19 (12.6)
II	192 (64.9)	96 (63.6)
III	62 (20.9)	33 (21.9)
IV	6 (2.0)	3 (1.9)
Tumor site			0.523
Rectum	175 (59.1)	94 (62.3)
Colon	121 (40.9)	57 (37.7)
TNM stage			0.472
Carcinoma in situ	15 (5.1)	8 (5.3)
I-II	145 (49.0)	75 (49.7)
III-IV	136 (45.9)	68 (45.0)
Previous abdominal surgery			0.461
Yes	74 (25.0)	33 (21.9)
No	222 (75.0)	118 (78.1)

BMI: Body mass index; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiology; IMN: Immunonutrition; TNM: Tumor-node-metastasis.

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Citation: Bao MD, Huang F, Cheng P, Zheng ZX. Effects of long-term immunonutrition on postdischarge colorectal cancer surgery patients. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(6): 118979
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i6/118979.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.118979

Bao MD, Huang F, Cheng P, Zheng ZX. Effects of long-term immunonutrition on postdischarge colorectal cancer surgery patients. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(6): 118979 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.118979]

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