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Case Report
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2026; 18(6): 118262
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.118262
Table 3 Comparison of open vs laparoscopic surgery in Mirizzi syndrome (literature-based)
Parameter
Open surgery
Laparoscopic surgery
Typical indicationAdvanced Mirizzi syndrome (type III-V/Vb), cholecystoenteric fistulaSelected early-stage cases
Preoperative diagnosisOften uncertain; diagnosis frequently established intraoperativelySimilar limitations
Technical feasibilityHigh due to direct anatomical controlLimited in advanced disease
Conversion rateNot applicableHigh in advanced stages
Perioperative mortalityLowLow
Procedure-related morbidityAcceptable; mainly related to disease severityHigher in advanced disease
Risk of bile duct injuryLower with controlled dissectionIncreased in distorted anatomy
Recurrence of biliary symptomsLow after definitive surgeryVariable
Long-term outcomeGenerally favorableFavorable only in selected cases


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