Impact of multi-dimensional monitoring combined with wearable devices on early physical recovery in postoperative liver cancer patients

doi:10.4240/wjgs.117962

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2026; 18(6): 117962
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.117962

Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between two groups, n (%)

Variables	Total (n = 305)	Control group (n = 184)	Observation group (n = 121)	Statistic	P value
Age, mean ± SD	59.10 ± 8.11	58.75 ± 7.82	59.62 ± 8.54	t = -0.92	0.360
Gender				χ² = 0.41	0.524
Female	92 (30.16)	58 (31.52)	34 (28.10)
Male	213 (69.84)	126 (68.48)	87 (71.90)
BMI, mean ± SD	23.09 ± 2.21	22.99 ± 2.19	23.25 ± 2.24	t = -1.03	0.305
Hypertension				χ² = 2.88	0.090
Without	230 (75.41)	145 (78.80)	85 (70.25)
With	75 (24.59)	39 (21.20)	36 (29.75)
Diabetes				χ² = 1.73	0.188
Without	255 (83.61)	158 (85.87)	97 (80.17)
With	50 (16.39)	26 (14.13)	24 (19.83)
Tumor diameter, mean ± SD	4.54 ± 1.57	4.56 ± 1.58	4.51 ± 1.57	t = 0.27	0.789
Surgery duration, mean ± SD	161.77 ± 33.23	161.76 ± 33.45	161.79 ± 33.03	t = -0.01	0.995
Pringle time, mean ± SD	17.52 ± 5.35	17.71 ± 5.28	17.24 ± 5.47	t = 0.75	0.454
Child-Pugh				χ² = 3.01	0.083
A	258 (84.59)	161 (87.50)	97 (80.17)
B	47 (15.41)	23 (12.50)	24 (19.83)
Cirrhosis				χ² = 0.68	0.409
Without	60 (19.67)	39 (21.20)	21 (17.36)
With	245 (80.33)	145 (78.80)	100 (82.64)
Tumor number				χ² = 0.15	0.695
Single	265 (86.89)	161 (87.50)	104 (85.95)
Multiple	40 (13.11)	23 (12.50)	17 (14.05)
ECOG				χ² = 1.55	0.213
0	212 (69.51)	123 (66.85)	89 (73.55)
1	93 (30.49)	61 (33.15)	32 (26.45)

BMI: Body mass index; ECOG: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.

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Citation: Qiu FX, Li H. Impact of multi-dimensional monitoring combined with wearable devices on early physical recovery in postoperative liver cancer patients. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(6): 117962
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i6/117962.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.117962

Qiu FX, Li H. Impact of multi-dimensional monitoring combined with wearable devices on early physical recovery in postoperative liver cancer patients. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(6): 117962 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.117962]

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