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Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2026; 18(6): 117925
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.117925
Table 2 Comparison of intraoperative data, mean ± SD/median (interquartile rage)/n (%)

Routine care group (n = 146)
Comprehensive care group (n = 131)
P value
Surgery duration (hours)6.36 ± 1.496.10 ± 1.220.107
Allogeneic blood transfusion (U)8.5 (5.5-12)7.5 (4.25-10.75)0.323
Autologous blood transfusion (mL)800 (500-1250)600 (450-1025)0.386
Plasma transfusion (mL)1100 (700-1250)1040 (600-1200)0.284
Platelets (U)0 (0-0)0 (0-0)0.902
Total infusion (mL)7950 (6535-9515)6915 (5860-8445)0.007
Blood loss (mL)1500 (1000-2000)1200 (1000-1500)0.092
Intraoperative immunosuppressive induction
Glucocorticoid146 (100)131 (100)1.000


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