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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2026; 18(6): 117147
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.117147
Table 4 Comparison of cleaning quality and ATP test results of the two groups of laparoscopic instruments, n (%)
Item
Total number of instruments
Number of defective items detected by ATP testing
Number of defective items detected visually and lighted magnifying mirror
Conventional group2899 (3.1)16 (5.5)
PDCA group5135 (1.0)12 (2.3)
χ24.9345.608
P value0.0260.018


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