Early mobilization combined with intermittent pneumatic compression for deep vein thrombosis prevention after hepatocellular carcinoma surgery

doi:10.4240/wjgs.117081

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2026; 18(6): 117081
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.117081

Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between two groups, n (%)

Indicator	Control group (n = 48)	Observation group (n = 52)	Statistics	P value
Age (years, mean ± SD)	59.8 ± 10.2	60.5 ± 9.7	t = -0.374	0.709
Sex			χ² = 0.087	0.768
Male	37 (77.1)	41 (78.8)
Female	11 (22.9)	11 (21.2)
BMI (kg/m², mean ± SD)	23.6 ± 2.8	23.9 ± 2.6	t = -0.572	0.568
Smoking history	22 (45.8)	25 (48.1)	χ² = 0.052	0.82
Alcohol consumption history	18 (37.5)	19 (36.5)	χ² = 0.010	0.92
TNM stage			χ² = 0.428	0.807
Stage I	16 (33.3)	19 (36.5)
Stage II	24 (50.0)	25 (48.1)
Stage III	8 (16.7)	8 (15.4)
Maximum tumor diameter (cm, mean ± SD)	5.4 ± 2.1	5.6 ± 2.3	t = -0.462	0.645
Tumor number			χ² = 0.196	0.658
Solitary	35 (72.9)	40 (76.9)
Multiple	13 (27.1)	12 (23.1)
Child-Pugh classification			χ² = 0.182	0.67
Grade A	40 (83.3)	45 (86.5)
Grade B	8 (16.7)	7 (13.5)
AFP [ng/mL, M (P25, P75)]	286.5 (45.8, 1024.3)	312.4 (52.6, 1158.7)	Z = -0.513	0.608
Hypertension	13 (27.1)	12 (23.1)	χ² = 0.210	0.647
Diabetes	6 (12.5)	8 (15.4)	χ² = 0.173	0.677
COPD	4 (8.3)	3 (5.8)	¹	0.715
Caprini score (points, mean ± SD)	5.2 ± 1.4	5.4 ± 1.3	t = -0.763	0.447

¹Fisher’s exact test.

BMI: Body mass index; COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; AFP: Alpha-fetoprotein.

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Citation: Liang XJ, Dong JL, Zhou QX. Early mobilization combined with intermittent pneumatic compression for deep vein thrombosis prevention after hepatocellular carcinoma surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(6): 117081
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i6/117081.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.117081

Liang XJ, Dong JL, Zhou QX. Early mobilization combined with intermittent pneumatic compression for deep vein thrombosis prevention after hepatocellular carcinoma surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(6): 117081 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.117081]

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