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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2026; 18(5): 119310
Published online May 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.119310
Table 1 General patient information
Clinical factors
n (%)
Gender
    Male23 (59)
    Female16 (41)
    Total39
Age, median (range)62 years (40-71 years)
Rectum30 (76.9)
Sigmoid colon9 (23.1)
Differentiation
    High0 (0)
    Medium29 (74.4)
    Low-medium10 (25.6)
    Low0 (0)
T13 (7.7)
T24 (10.2)
T329 (74.4)
T43 (7.7)
    N023 (59)
    N113 (33.3)
    N23 (7.7)
    N30 (0)
Tumor budding
    High13 (33.3)
    Medium8 (20.5)
    Low18 (46.2)
Vascular thrombus
    Yes16 (41)
    No23 (59)
Neural invasion
    Yes20 (51.3)
    No19 (48.7)
Intraoperative stoma
    Yes14 (35.9)
    No25 (64.1)
Preserve the anus
    Yes38 (97.4)
    No1 (2.6)
Postoperative adjuvant therapy
    Yes22 (56.4)
    No17 (43.6)


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