Ultrasound-guided thyroid nodule biopsy in esophageal cancer patients with thyroid nodules for surgical decision-making clinical value

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.118655

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2026; 18(5): 118655
Published online May 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.118655

Table 2 Thyroid nodule ultrasonography features in the two groups are compared, n (%)

Ultrasound characteristics	Surgical group (n = 85)	Non-surgical group (n = 35)	*χ²/t*	P value
Nodule characteristics			14.587	< 0.001
Cystic	34 (40.00)	5 (14.29)
Reality	51 (60.00)	30 (85.71)
Internal echo			9.347	0.002
Equal/high echo	28 (32.94)	3 (8.57)
Low echo	57 (67.06)	32 (91.43)
Calcification			0.134	0.715
Have	20 (23.53)	7 (20.00)
None	65 (76.47)	28 (80.00)
Nodule boundary			11.335	0.001
Clear	54 (63.53)	13 (37.14)
Vague	31 (36.47)	22 (62.86)
Aspect ratio			10.538	0.001
≥ 1	21 (24.71)	18 (51.43)
< 1	64 (75.29)	17 (48.57)

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Citation: Han H, Geng W, Zheng F, Huang JJ. Ultrasound-guided thyroid nodule biopsy in esophageal cancer patients with thyroid nodules for surgical decision-making clinical value. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(5): 118655
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i5/118655.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.118655

Han H, Geng W, Zheng F, Huang JJ. Ultrasound-guided thyroid nodule biopsy in esophageal cancer patients with thyroid nodules for surgical decision-making clinical value. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(5): 118655 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.118655]

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