Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2026; 18(5): 118264
Published online May 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.118264
Published online May 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.118264
Table 1 Characteristics of patients (n = 80), n (%)/mean ± SD
| Characteristics | Results | |
| BMI | 24.71 ± 2.8 | |
| Age | 48.67 ± 10.40 | |
| Gender | Female | 44 (55) |
| Male | 36 (45) | |
| Number of comorbid disease | 0 | 21 (26.2) |
| 1 | 39 (48.8) | |
| 2 or more | 20 (25) | |
| ASA score | ASA 1 | 21 (26.3) |
| ASA 2 | 59 (71.8) | |
| Smoker | No | 57 (71.3) |
| Yes | 23 (28.2) | |
| Alcohol use | No | 52 (65) |
| Yes | 28 (35) | |
| Previous abdominal surgery | No | 69 (86.2) |
| Yes | 11 (13.8) | |
| Total | 80 (100) |
- Citation: Atay A, Acar K, Dilek ON. Impact of incision preference and umbilical care on laparoscopic cholecystectomy outcomes: A randomized controlled trial. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(5): 118264
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i5/118264.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.118264