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Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2026; 18(5): 118264
Published online May 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.118264
Table 1 Characteristics of patients (n = 80), n (%)/mean ± SD
Characteristics

Results
BMI 24.71 ± 2.8
Age48.67 ± 10.40
GenderFemale44 (55)
Male36 (45)
Number of comorbid disease021 (26.2)
139 (48.8)
2 or more20 (25)
ASA scoreASA 121 (26.3)
ASA 259 (71.8)
SmokerNo57 (71.3)
Yes23 (28.2)
Alcohol useNo52 (65)
Yes28 (35)
Previous abdominal surgeryNo69 (86.2)
Yes11 (13.8)
Total80 (100)


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