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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2026; 18(5): 116672
Published online May 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.116672
Table 2 Cox regression analysis of the influencing factors on the survival time of hepatocellular carcinoma patients
FactorsUnivariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
HR (95%CI)
P value
HR (95%CI)
P value
Gender1.103 (0.623-1.954)0.736
Age0.927 (0.577-1.489)0.754
Smoking1.349 (0.832-2.185)0.224
Alcohol consumption1.298 (0.807-2.087)0.283
Viral hepatitis1.203 (0.293-4.940)0.797
Hepatic cirrhosis0.793 (0.423-1.484)0.468
Antiviral therapy0.958 (0.612-1.586)0.951
Number of tumors1.261 (0.787-2.019)0.336
Tumor size1.617 (1.009-2.590)0.0461.346 (0.826-2.192)0.233
Portal vein tumor thrombus1.261 (0.761-2.091)0.368
Vascular tumor thrombus2.120 (0.767-5.856)0.147
Metastasis to lymph nodes or distant metastasis1.439 (0.755-2.743)0.269
Ascites2.249 (1.269-3.985)0.0061.810 (1.017-3.223)0.044
Combined type 2 diabetes mellitus1.139 (0.521-2.490)0.744
Microvascular invasion2.545 (1.076-6.024)0.0342.291 (0.963-5.452)0.061
Satellite lesions2.270 (0.547-9.429)0.259
BCLC staging (AB/CD)1.414 (0.879-2.273)0.153
BMI index (≥ 25)0.835 (0.492-1.415)0.502
AFP (≥ 5.89 ng/mL)1.518 (0.920-2.504)0.102
AFP (≥ 20 ng/mL)1.354 (0.845-2.170)0.208
AFP (≥ 400 ng/mL)1.728 (1.402-2.867)0.0341.469 (0.873-2.473)0.148
GLU (≥ 6.1 mmol/L)0.961 (0.549-1.683)0.89
PT (≥ 13 seconds)1.069 (0.654-1.747)0.791
ALT (≥ 40 U/L)1.343 (0.809-2.227)0.254
AST (≥ 35 U/L)1.335 (0.830-2.146)0.234
TBIL (≥ 21 μmol/L)1.182 (0.727-1.921)0.5
ALB (≥ 55 g/L)1.481 (0.919-2.388)0.107
AKR1B10 (1584.97 pg/mL)2.021 (1.137-3.593)0.0171.819 (1.009-3.280)0.047


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