Effect of Chinese herbal medicine enema on postoperative gastrointestinal function in gastric cancer patients: A meta-analysis

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.116488

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Meta-Analysis

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2026; 18(5): 116488
Published online May 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.116488

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Figure 4 Meta-analysis of the effect of Chinese herbal enema on bowel sound recovery time in postoperative gastric cancer patients. Including 6 studies, analyzed using a random-effects model. Pooled effect size mean difference = -10.36 (95% confidence interval: -11.35 to -9.37, P < 0.00001), showing that Chinese herbal enema significantly improves postoperative gastrointestinal function. Heterogeneity test I² = 62% (P = 0.02), suggesting considerable heterogeneity among studies. Squares represent individual study effect sizes, square sizes reflect study weights, and the diamond represents the pooled effect size. CI: Confidence interval.

Citation: Xie XX, Wang ZH, Zhang SL, Yang W. Effect of Chinese herbal medicine enema on postoperative gastrointestinal function in gastric cancer patients: A meta-analysis. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(5): 116488
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i5/116488.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.116488

Xie XX, Wang ZH, Zhang SL, Yang W. Effect of Chinese herbal medicine enema on postoperative gastrointestinal function in gastric cancer patients: A meta-analysis. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(5): 116488 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.116488]

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