Complete range of nursing actions for agitated behaviour in elderly patients with emergency liver cirrhosis and bleeding

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.115612

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Randomized Controlled Trial

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2026; 18(5): 115612
Published online May 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.115612

Table 4 Comparison of clinical complications and outcomes between the two groups, n (%)

Group	n	Re-bleeding	Aspiration	Unplanned extubation	Change over to intensive care unit	Death
Control	90	15	10	13	33	11
Observation	90	6	3	4	18	5
χ² value		4.367	-	-	6.156	-
P value		0.037	0.081	0.039	0.013	0.189
Odds ratio		2.800	3.625	3.630	2.316	2.367
95%CI		1.033-7.588	0.963-13.650	1.135-11.610	1.183-4.532	0.787-7.117

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Citation: Li YN, Zhang JM, Wang HY. Complete range of nursing actions for agitated behaviour in elderly patients with emergency liver cirrhosis and bleeding. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(5): 115612
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i5/115612.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.115612

Li YN, Zhang JM, Wang HY. Complete range of nursing actions for agitated behaviour in elderly patients with emergency liver cirrhosis and bleeding. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(5): 115612 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i5.115612]

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