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Prospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2026; 18(4): 119293
Published online Apr 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i4.119293
Table 2 Changes in Montreal Cognitive Assessment before and after intervention, mean (SD)
Treatment
Pre-operativePost-operativeChange from baseline
mean (SD)
LS mean (95%CI)
Control group24.7 (1.25)24.3 (1.21)-0.3 (0.81)-0.36 (-0.61, -0.11)
Oxiracetam group25.2 (1.70)25.1 (2.21)-0.2 (1.48)-0.14 (-0.39, 0.11)


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