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Basic Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2026; 18(4): 117422
Published online Apr 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i4.117422
Figure 4
Figure 4 The expression levels of transforming growth factor β1, interleukin-10, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α in the serum of dogs in the two groups on the 1st, 7th, 14th, and 21st day after pancreaticointestinal anastomosis. aP < 0.05; bP < 0.01. The t test was used for intergroup comparisons, with Bonferroni correction applied for multiple comparisons. IL: Interleukin; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α; TGF-β1: Transforming growth factor β1.


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