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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2026; 18(4): 117318
Published online Apr 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i4.117318
Figure 5
Figure 5 Improving the function of intestinal microvascular endothelial cells and repairing the damaged gut vascular barrier as potential therapeutic targets for prolonged postoperative ileus. IL: Interleukin; eNOS: Endothelial nitric oxide synthase; MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinases; NF-kB: Nuclear factor kappa-B; AJ: Adherens junction; TJ: Tight junction; PPOI: Prolonged postoperative ileus; IMVEC: Intestinal microvascular endothelial cell. Created in BioRender (Supplementary material).


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