Effect of modified Da-Cheng-Qi decoction on stoma reversal and postoperative ileus after laparoscopic anterior resection

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i4.116655

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2026; 18(4): 116655
Published online Apr 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i4.116655

Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between two groups, n (%)

Item	Observation group (n = 132)	Control group (n = 151)	Statistic	P value
Age (years)	58.3 ± 10.6	59.1 ± 11.2	t = 0.596	0.552
Gender			χ² = 0.428	0.513
Male	78 (59.1)	94 (62.3)
Female	54 (40.9)	57 (37.7)
BMI (kg/m²)	23.4 ± 2.8	23.7 ± 3.1	t = 0.827	0.409
Tumor location			χ² = 2.156	0.54
Upper rectum	35 (26.5)	38 (25.2)
Middle rectum	42 (31.8)	55 (36.4)
Lower rectum	38 (28.8)	38 (25.2)
Lower sigmoid colon	17 (12.9)	20 (13.2)
TNM stage			χ² = 0.894	0.64
Stage I	28 (21.2)	35 (23.2)
Stage II	52 (39.4)	63 (41.7)
Stage III	52 (39.4)	53 (35.1)
ASA grade			χ² = 1.267	0.531
Grade I	38 (28.8)	48 (31.8)
Grade II	72 (54.5)	79 (52.3)
Grade III	22 (16.7)	24 (15.9)
Comorbidities
Hypertension	42 (31.8)	51 (33.8)	χ² = 0.122	0.727
Diabetes	23 (17.4)	28 (18.5)	χ² = 0.057	0.811
Coronary heart disease	15 (11.4)	19 (12.6)	χ² = 0.106	0.745
Stoma type			χ² = 0.015	0.904
Ileostomy	95 (72.0)	108 (71.5)
Colostomy	37 (28.0)	43 (28.5)

TNM: Tumor-nodes-metastasis; BMI: Body mass index; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists.

Full Size Table

Citation: Cheng XY, Chen T. Effect of modified Da-Cheng-Qi decoction on stoma reversal and postoperative ileus after laparoscopic anterior resection. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(4): 116655
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i4/116655.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i4.116655

Cheng XY, Chen T. Effect of modified Da-Cheng-Qi decoction on stoma reversal and postoperative ileus after laparoscopic anterior resection. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(4): 116655 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i4.116655]

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