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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2026; 18(4): 116546
Published online Apr 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i4.116546
Table 2 Comparison of Visual Analog Scale scores at different postoperative time points between two groups (points, mean ± SD)
Time point
Resting VAS score
Movement VAS score

Observation group (n = 59)
Control group (n = 58)
P value
Observation group (n = 59)
Control group (n = 58)
P value
Postop 6 hours2.1 ± 0.83.4 ± 1.1< 0.0013.5 ± 1.04.9 ± 1.3< 0.001
Postop 12 hours1.8 ± 0.72.9 ± 0.9< 0.0013.1 ± 0.94.3 ± 1.1< 0.001
Postop 24 hours1.5 ± 0.62.4 ± 0.8< 0.0012.7 ± 0.83.7 ± 1.0< 0.001
Postop 48 hours1.2 ± 0.51.9 ± 0.7< 0.0012.2 ± 0.73.1 ± 0.9< 0.001
Postop 72 hours1.0 ± 0.41.5 ± 0.6< 0.0011.8 ± 0.62.5 ± 0.8< 0.001


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