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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 117100
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.117100
Table 4 Comparison of surgical approach and related indicators between two groups
Variable
Simple appendicitis (n = 186)
Suppurative appendicitis (n = 142)
Statistic
P value
Initial operative approachχ2 = 64.35< 0.001
Laparoscopic surgery183 (98.4)101 (71.1)
Open surgery3 (1.6)41 (28.9)
Conversion to open3/183 (1.6)22/101 (21.8)χ2 = 27.85< 0.001
Final operative approachχ2 = 98.76< 0.001
Completed laparoscopic surgery180 (96.8)79 (55.6)
Open or converted surgery6 (3.2)63 (44.4)
Operative time (minutes)45.3 ± 12.868.5 ± 15.2t = 14.26< 0.001
Intra-operative blood loss (mL)28.4 ± 12.352.8 ± 18.6t = 12.87< 0.001
Reasons for conversionχ2 = 2.180.336
Dense adhesions2 (66.7)13 (59.1)
Unclear anatomy1 (33.3)6 (27.3)
Appendiceal abscess0 (0)3 (13.6)


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