Influence of enhanced recovery after surgery protocol on first exhaust time after laparoscopic resection of colorectal cancer

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.116149

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 116149
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.116149

Table 1 Comparison of patient baseline characteristics, n (%)/mean ± SD

Characteristic	Conventional group (n = 40)	ERAS group (n = 40)	Test statistic	P value
Age (years)	65.1 ± 11.8	64.3 ± 12.1	t = 0.387	0.700
Gender			χ² = 0.089	0.766
Male	22 (55.0)	23 (57.5)
Female	18 (45.0)	17 (42.5)
BMI (kg/m²)	23.5 ± 2.9	23.4 ± 3.0	t = 0.156	0.876
Preoperative serum albumin (g/L)	39.2 ± 3.9	39.4 ± 3.8	t = 0.215	0.830
Tumor location			χ² = 0.082	0.775
Colon	23 (57.5)	22 (55.0)
Rectum	17 (42.5)	18 (45.0)
TNM staging			χ² = 0.456	0.800
Stage I	8 (20.0)	7 (17.5)
Stage II	19 (47.5)	20 (50.0)
Stage III	13 (32.5)	13 (32.5)
Tumor differentiation			χ² = 0.289	0.865
Well differentiated	12 (30.0)	13 (32.5)
Moderately differentiated	21 (52.5)	20 (50.0)
Poorly differentiated	7 (17.5)	7 (17.5)
Operative time (minutes)	164.8 ± 31.9	163.5 ± 30.2	t = 0.218	0.828
Intraoperative blood loss (mL)	84.9 ± 27.8	83.1 ± 26.5	t = 0.325	0.746
Anesthesia time (minutes)	194.5 ± 34.8	192.8 ± 33.5	t = 0.237	0.813
ASA score			χ² = 0.000	1.000
Grade I-II	32 (80.0)	32 (80.0)
Grade III	8 (20.0)	8 (20.0)

BMI: Body mass index; TNM: Tumor-node-metastasis; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; ERAS: Enhanced recovery after surgery.

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Citation: Zhang XL, Hong QQ, Huang YQ. Influence of enhanced recovery after surgery protocol on first exhaust time after laparoscopic resection of colorectal cancer. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(3): 116149
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i3/116149.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.116149

Zhang XL, Hong QQ, Huang YQ. Influence of enhanced recovery after surgery protocol on first exhaust time after laparoscopic resection of colorectal cancer. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(3): 116149 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.116149]

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