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Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 115497
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.115497
Table 4 Repeated-measures analysis of variance results for postoperative Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability Scores between the two groups
Source of variation
Sum of squares
Degrees of freedom
Mean square
F value
P value
Group350.2471350.247185.632< 0.001
Time45.892411.47335.417< 0.001
Group × time37.45649.36428.915< 0.001


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