Modified natural orifice specimen extraction type IV surgery for rectosigmoid cancer: A retrospective clinical study

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.115484

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 115484
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.115484

Table 4 Comparison of postoperative recovery between groups, mean ± SD

Item	Modified NOSES (n = 19)	Standard NOSES (n = 21)	t	P value
First oral intake (days)	5.05 ± 2.20	4.48 ± 1.37	-1.007	0.32
First flatus (days)	3.43 ± 1.36	2.84 ± 1.07	1.504	0.141
First defecation (days)	3.37 ± 0.96	4.43 ± 1.96	2.202	0.036^a
Ambulation (days)	4.43 ± 1.96	2.84 ± 1.07	-0.286	0.174
Hospital stay (days)	9.58 ± 2.22	9.33 ± 3.09	-1.4	0.71
Drainage removal (days)	6.21 ± 3.07	5.90 ± 2.05	-0.374	0.32

^aP < 0.05.

NOSES: Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery.

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Citation: Li YB, Zhu C, Xia LG, Sun X, Zhong KL, Li Y. Modified natural orifice specimen extraction type IV surgery for rectosigmoid cancer: A retrospective clinical study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(3): 115484
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i3/115484.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.115484

Li YB, Zhu C, Xia LG, Sun X, Zhong KL, Li Y. Modified natural orifice specimen extraction type IV surgery for rectosigmoid cancer: A retrospective clinical study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(3): 115484 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.115484]

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