Modified natural orifice specimen extraction type IV surgery for rectosigmoid cancer: A retrospective clinical study

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.115484

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 115484
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.115484

Table 3 Comparison of perioperative parameters between groups, n (%)

Item		Modified NOSES (n = 19)	Standard NOSES (n = 21)	χ²/t/Z	P value
Postoperative CRP (mg/L), mean ± SD		49.33 ± 31.08	50.11 ± 33.35	0.076	0.94
Intra-abdominal infection		2 (10.53)	2 (9.52)	0.011	0.658
Urinary retention		2 (10.53)	4 (19.05)	0.568	0.664
Bowel obstruction		1 (5.26)	1 (5.26)	0.731	1
Total surgical cost (¥), mean ± SD		32554.1 ± 12022.29	51975.26 ± 10570.89	5.437	< 0.001^a
Anastomotic leakage	Grade A	1 (5.26)	1 (5.26)	-0.534	0.593
	Grade B	0 (0.00)	1 (5.26)
	Grade C	0 (0.00)	0 (0.00)

^aP < 0.001.

CRP: C-reactive protein; NOSES: Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery.

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Citation: Li YB, Zhu C, Xia LG, Sun X, Zhong KL, Li Y. Modified natural orifice specimen extraction type IV surgery for rectosigmoid cancer: A retrospective clinical study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(3): 115484
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i3/115484.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.115484

Li YB, Zhu C, Xia LG, Sun X, Zhong KL, Li Y. Modified natural orifice specimen extraction type IV surgery for rectosigmoid cancer: A retrospective clinical study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(3): 115484 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.115484]

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