Evaluation of the recovery speed and safety of fastest recovery after surgery vs enhanced recovery after surgery in patients undergoing gastrointestinal tumor surgery

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.114661

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 114661
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.114661

Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients in the fastest recovery after surgery group and the enhanced recovery after surgery group, mean ± SD/n (%)

Variable	Total	FRAS group (n = 113)	ERAS group (n = 194)	P value
Age (years)	65.55 ± 10.57	65.60 ± 22.33	65.52 ± 22.32	0.945
Sex (male)	172	67 (38.95)	105 (61.05)	0.379
BMI (kg/m²)	22.32 ± 2.49	22.33 ± 2.48	22.32 ± 2.51	0.971
Comorbidities
Hypertension	106	41 (38.68)	65 (61.32)	0.621
Diabetes	68	23 (33.82)	45 (66.18)	0.563
COPD	42	16 (38.10)	26 (61.90)	0.852
CHD	47	15 (31.91)	32 (68.09)	0.450
Smoking history	45	17 (37.78)	28 (62.22)	0.884
Alcohol consumption history	106	37 (34.91)	69 (65.09)	0.616
Tumor location				0.973
Stomach	90	34 (11.08)	56 (18.24)
Colorectal	203	74 (24.10)	129 (42.02)
Others	14	5 (1.63)	9 (2.93)
Surgical method				0.085
Laparoscopic surgery	293	113 (36.81)	189 (61.56)
Open surgery	14	0	5 (1.63)
NRS score	1.62 ± 1.44	1.48 ± 1.41	1.70 ± 1.45	0.201
6MWT	422.02 ± 41.56	416.92 ± 41.95	424.98 ± 41.15	0.101
Albumin	40.09 ± 2.83	40.04 ± 2.87	40.12 ± 2.81	0.803

BMI: Body mass index; COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CHD: Coronary heart disease; NRS: Nutritional Risk Screening; 6MWT: 6-minute walk test; FRAS: Fastest recovery after surgery; ERAS: Enhanced recovery after surgery.

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Citation: Zhou DH, Li R, Xu DT, Zhang S, Zhang N, Ni YP, Liu HR, Chen Z, Huang ZX, Chang C, Shi ZH, Xie YX, Zhang SH, Shi RH, Ge TT, Zhou HM, Zhou MJ, Liu QZ, Tu XH. Evaluation of the recovery speed and safety of fastest recovery after surgery vs enhanced recovery after surgery in patients undergoing gastrointestinal tumor surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(3): 114661
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i3/114661.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.114661

Zhou DH, Li R, Xu DT, Zhang S, Zhang N, Ni YP, Liu HR, Chen Z, Huang ZX, Chang C, Shi ZH, Xie YX, Zhang SH, Shi RH, Ge TT, Zhou HM, Zhou MJ, Liu QZ, Tu XH. Evaluation of the recovery speed and safety of fastest recovery after surgery vs enhanced recovery after surgery in patients undergoing gastrointestinal tumor surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(3): 114661 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.114661]

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