Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 113773
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.113773
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.113773
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between two groups, n (%)
| Variable | Good prognosis group (n = 142) | Poor prognosis group (n = 44) | Statistical value | P value |
| Demographic characteristics | ||||
| Age (years), mean ± SD | 40.2 ± 14.8 | 48.5 ± 17.2 | t = 3.15 | 0.002 |
| Male | 87 (61.3) | 31 (70.5) | χ2 = 1.25 | 0.264 |
| BMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD | 23.4 ± 3.2 | 24.1 ± 3.8 | t = 1.12 | 0.264 |
| Trauma mechanism | ||||
| Traffic accident | 78 (54.9) | 28 (63.6) | χ2 = 4.83 | 0.185 |
| Fall from height | 35 (24.6) | 12 (27.3) | - | - |
| Heavy object impact | 21 (14.8) | 3 (6.8) | - | - |
| Others | 8 (5.6) | 1 (2.3) | - | - |
| Past medical history | ||||
| Hypertension | 23 (16.2) | 12 (27.3) | χ2 = 2.58 | 0.108 |
| Diabetes | 11 (7.7) | 6 (13.6) | χ2 = 1.42 | 0.233 |
| Heart disease | 8 (5.6) | 4 (9.1) | χ2 = 0.72 | 0.397 |
| Other diseases | 15 (10.6) | 8 (18.2) | χ2 = 1.86 | 0.172 |
| Vital signs | ||||
| Systolic BP (mmHg), mean ± SD | 128.4 ± 18.3 | 108.2 ± 22.1 | t = 5.98 | < 0.001 |
| Diastolic BP (mmHg), mean ± SD | 78.5 ± 12.6 | 68.3 ± 15.2 | t = 4.35 | < 0.001 |
| Heart rate (beats/minute), mean ± SD | 88.7 ± 16.2 | 106.3 ± 21.4 | t = 5.72 | < 0.001 |
| Respiratory rate (breaths/minute), mean ± SD | 19.2 ± 3.4 | 22.8 ± 4.7 | t = 5.21 | < 0.001 |
| Body temperature (°C), mean ± SD | 36.8 ± 0.6 | 36.4 ± 0.8 | t = 3.42 | 0.001 |
| Consciousness and injury scores, mean ± SD | ||||
| GCS score | 14.2 ± 1.8 | 11.8 ± 2.7 | t = 6.35 | < 0.001 |
| ISS score | 12.4 ± 4.3 | 18.7 ± 6.2 | t = 7.12 | < 0.001 |
- Citation: Yin H, Liu Y, Chen JT, Li Z, Pan Y, Zhu F. Predictive value of serum biochemical indicators combined with imaging scores for prognosis of traumatic liver rupture. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(3): 113773
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i3/113773.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.113773