Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 113687
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.113687
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.113687
Table 3 Comparison of nutrient intake and anthropometric parameters between gastroesophageal reflux disease and controls, mean ± SD
| Total (n = 1200) | GERD (n = 304) | Controls (n = 896) | P-value1 | |
| Total calorie intake per day (kcal) | 2223 ± 532 | 2234 ± 524 | 2225 ± 535.5 | 0.792 |
| Total carbohydrate intake per day (g) | 392.5 ± 100 | 389.6 ± 99.9 | 393.4 ± 100.3 | 0.560 |
| Total fat intake per day (g) | 44.3 ± 17.4 | 45.1 ± 16.3 | 44.0 ± 17.8 | 0.356 |
| Total protein intake per day (g) | 60.1 ± 17.3 | 60.5 ± 16.5 | 60.0 ± 17.5 | 0.707 |
| Total fiber intake per day (g) | 21.5 ± 9 | 21.9 ± 9 | 21.4 ± 9 | 0.360 |
| Fruits and vegetable portions per day (g) | 4.07 ± 2.2 | 4.2 ± 2.2 | 4.0 ± 2.1 | 0.167 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.6 ± 4.5 | 24.8 ± 4.3 | 24.5 ± 4.5 | 0.281 |
| Waist-hip ratio | 0.92 ± 0.1 | 0.93 ± 0.1 | 0.92 ± 0.1 | 0.348 |
- Citation: Wickramasinghe N, Thuraisingham A, Jayalath A, Samarasekera DN, Yazaki E, Jayawardena R, Devanarayana NM. Dietary and nutritional correlates of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms: A comprehensive island-wide study in Sri Lanka. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(3): 113687
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i3/113687.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.113687