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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 113687
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.113687
Table 3 Comparison of nutrient intake and anthropometric parameters between gastroesophageal reflux disease and controls, mean ± SD

Total (n = 1200)
GERD (n = 304)
Controls (n = 896)
P-value1
Total calorie intake per day (kcal)2223 ± 5322234 ± 5242225 ± 535.50.792
Total carbohydrate intake per day (g)392.5 ± 100389.6 ± 99.9393.4 ± 100.30.560
Total fat intake per day (g)44.3 ± 17.445.1 ± 16.344.0 ± 17.80.356
Total protein intake per day (g)60.1 ± 17.360.5 ± 16.560.0 ± 17.50.707
Total fiber intake per day (g)21.5 ± 921.9 ± 921.4 ± 90.360
Fruits and vegetable portions per day (g)4.07 ± 2.24.2 ± 2.24.0 ± 2.10.167
BMI (kg/m2)24.6 ± 4.524.8 ± 4.324.5 ± 4.50.281
Waist-hip ratio0.92 ± 0.10.93 ± 0.10.92 ± 0.10.348


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