Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 113687
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.113687
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.113687
Table 2 Comparison of the number of portions of different food items consumed within a month between gastroesophageal reflux disease and controls, mean ± SD
| Food item | Portions consumed per month | P-value1 | |
| GERD (n = 304) | Controls (n = 896) | ||
| Bread | 19.8 ± 28.9 | 20.4 ± 27.2 | 0.608 |
| Wheat | 36.5 ± 35.4 | 38.6 ± 37.7 | 0.648 |
| Tea | 53.6 ± 45.1 | 58.9 ± 50.7 | 0.084 |
| Coffee | 5.4 ± 14 | 7.5 ± 22.5 | 0.255 |
| Chocolate | 3.7 ± 8.9 | 2.3 ± 5.7 | 0.392 |
| Fizzy drinks | 2.7 ± 7.5 | 2.8 ± 7.8 | 0.052 |
| Sambol | 18.2 ± 17.4 | 17.5 ± 16.6 | 0.624 |
| Milk | 32.9 ± 31.3 | 29.8 ± 29.5 | 0.176 |
| Non-sweet biscuits | 36.6 ± 45.3 | 36.9 ± 46.8 | 0.922 |
| Milk rice (Kiribath) | 4.2 ± 5.3 | 4.7 ± 5.9 | 0.260 |
| Hoppers | 5.8 ± 12 | 4.8 ± 9.4 | 0.183 |
| Rice | 65.8 ± 15.4 | 65.1 ± 16.4 | 0.733 |
| Meat | 21.4 ± 27.4 | 21.3 ± 25.6 | 0.558 |
| Banana | 29.4 ± 29 | 28.3 ± 30.7 | 0.335 |
- Citation: Wickramasinghe N, Thuraisingham A, Jayalath A, Samarasekera DN, Yazaki E, Jayawardena R, Devanarayana NM. Dietary and nutritional correlates of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms: A comprehensive island-wide study in Sri Lanka. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(3): 113687
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i3/113687.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.113687