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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 113687
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.113687
Table 2 Comparison of the number of portions of different food items consumed within a month between gastroesophageal reflux disease and controls, mean ± SD
Food item
Portions consumed per month
P-value1
GERD (n = 304)
Controls (n = 896)
Bread19.8 ± 28.920.4 ± 27.20.608
Wheat36.5 ± 35.438.6 ± 37.70.648
Tea53.6 ± 45.158.9 ± 50.70.084
Coffee5.4 ± 147.5 ± 22.50.255
Chocolate3.7 ± 8.92.3 ± 5.70.392
Fizzy drinks2.7 ± 7.52.8 ± 7.80.052
Sambol18.2 ± 17.417.5 ± 16.60.624
Milk32.9 ± 31.329.8 ± 29.50.176
Non-sweet biscuits36.6 ± 45.336.9 ± 46.80.922
Milk rice (Kiribath)4.2 ± 5.34.7 ± 5.90.260
Hoppers5.8 ± 124.8 ± 9.40.183
Rice65.8 ± 15.465.1 ± 16.40.733
Meat21.4 ± 27.421.3 ± 25.60.558
Banana29.4 ± 2928.3 ± 30.70.335


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