Endoscopic characterization and development of a prediction model for colorectal adenomatous polyps

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.115902

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Feb 27, 2026; 18(2): 115902
Published online Feb 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.115902

Table 2 Univariate analysis of risk factors for colorectal adenomatous polyps, n (%)

Clinical data	Colorectal adenomatous polyp group (n = 75)	Non-colorectal adenomatous polyp group (n = 127)	χ² or t value	P value
Age			20.054	< 0.001
< 60 years	24 (32.00)	82 (64.57)
≥ 60 years	51 (68.00)	45 (35.43)
Sex			0.061	0.806
Male	40 (53.33)	70 (55.12)
Female	35 (46.67)	57 (44.88)
Smoking			10.129	0.001
No	24 (32.00)	70 (55.12)
Yes	51 (68.00)	57 (44.88)
Drinking			13.467	< 0.001
No	31 (41.33)	86 (67.72)
Yes	44 (58.67)	41 (32.28)
Underlying disease
Hypertension	10 (13.33)	21 (16.54)	0.372	0.542
Diabetes	18 (24.00)	23 (18.11)	2.143	0.143
Coronary heart disease	25 (33.33)	36 (28.35)	0.556	0.456
Hyperlipidemia	13 (17.33)	20 (15.75)	0.087	0.768
Fatty liver	46 (61.33)	37 (29.13)	20.197	< 0.001
Gallbladder polyp	38 (50.67)	22 (17.32)	25.108	< 0.001
Family history of malignancy			0.094	0.342
No	18 (24.00)	27 (21.26)
Yes	47 (76.00)	100 (78.74)
HbA1c			14.993	< 0.001
Normal	15 (20.00)	60 (47.24)
Abnormal	60 (80.00)	67 (52.76)
LDL-C (mmol/L), mean ± SD	2.71 ± 0.30	2.79 ± 0.32	1.757	0.081
HDL-C (mmol/L), mean ± SD	1.26 ± 0.21	1.20 ± 0.24	1.796	0.074
TG (mmol/L), mean ± SD	1.40 ± 0.26	1.35 ± 0.26	1.321	0.188
TC (mmol/L), mean ± SD	4.47 ± 0.58	4.50 ± 0.51	0.384	0.702

HbA1c: Glycosylated hemoglobin; LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: Triglycerides; TC: Total cholesterol.

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Citation: Luo WC, Yang YF, Wang Y, Zhang ZH. Endoscopic characterization and development of a prediction model for colorectal adenomatous polyps. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(2): 115902
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i2/115902.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.115902

Luo WC, Yang YF, Wang Y, Zhang ZH. Endoscopic characterization and development of a prediction model for colorectal adenomatous polyps. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(2): 115902 [PMID: 41809342 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.115902]

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