Defining endpoints in percutaneous cholecystostomy: Catheter management, patient survival, and long-term outcomes from a twelve-year retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Feb 27, 2026; 18(2): 115744
Published online Feb 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.115744

Table 5 Outcomes by intensive care unit status (n = 174)

Outcome	ICU patients (n = 50)	Non-ICU patients (n = 124)
Catheter duration (days), median (IQR)	60 (40-85)	42 (32-55)
Overall mortality	22% (11/50)	20% (25/124)
Catheter removal	12% (6/50)	14% (17/124)
Interval LC performed	22% (11/50)	36% (45/124)

Outcomes stratified by timing of percutaneous cholecystostomy placement. LC: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy; ICU: Intensive care unit.

Citation: Hassanesfahani M, Giannis D, Marfo N, Kaur M, Quang CMPT, Miele A, Louis MA, Mandava NR. Defining endpoints in percutaneous cholecystostomy: Catheter management, patient survival, and long-term outcomes from a twelve-year retrospective study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(2): 115744
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i2/115744.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.115744

Hassanesfahani M, Giannis D, Marfo N, Kaur M, Quang CMPT, Miele A, Louis MA, Mandava NR. Defining endpoints in percutaneous cholecystostomy: Catheter management, patient survival, and long-term outcomes from a twelve-year retrospective study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(2): 115744 [PMID: 41809346 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.115744]

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