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Retrospective Study
©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Feb 27, 2026; 18(2): 114434
Published online Feb 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.114434
Table 1 Comparison of changes in early renal injury markers between two patient groups (mean ± SD)
GroupPatientsNGAL (ng/mL)
CysC (mg/L)
Before
After
Before
After
Control4047.15 ± 9.2179.46 ± 16.800.88 ± 0.121.07 ± 0.16
Observation 4046.27 ± 8.5158.32 ± 12.610.89 ± 0.140.99 ± 0.13
t0.4446.3650.3432.454
P value0.6580.0000.7330.016


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