Failure mode and effects analysis nursing model improves recovery and quality of life post-laparoscopic extended radical colectomy for colorectal cancer

Table 1 Baseline data and demographic information, mean ± SD/n (%)

Indicator	CC group (n = 122)	FMEA group (n = 103)	t/χ2	P value
Age	47.82 ± 3.74	48.29 ± 3.58	0.947	0.344
Gender			0.105	0.746
Female	32 (26.23)	29 (28.16)
Male	90 (73.77)	74 (71.84)
BMI	22.18 ± 2.21	22.23 ± 2.13	0.171	0.864
Smoking history	49 (40.16)	39 (37.86)	0.124	0.725
Alcohol history	56 (45.9)	47 (45.63)	0.002	0.968
Educational attainment			0.169	0.919
Elementary school and below	27 (22.13)	25 (24.27)
Middle school	62 (50.82)	50 (48.54)
University and above	33 (27.05)	28 (27.18)
Residence location			0.224	0.636
Urban	83 (68.03)	67 (65.05)
Rural	39 (31.97)	36 (34.95)
TNM tumor stage			0.047	0.977
I	45 (36.89)	37 (35.92)
II	41 (33.61)	36 (34.95)
III	36 (29.51)	30 (29.13)
Resection site			0.249	0.883
Right hemicolectomy	63 (51.64)	55 (53.40)
Left hemicolectomy	37 (30.33)	32 (31.07)
Sigmoidectomy	22 (18.03)	16 (15.53)
Extent of resection			0.002	0.962
Standard radical resection	98 (80.33)	83 (80.58)
Extended radical resection	24 (19.67)	20 (19.42)
Hypertension	27 (22.13)	28 (27.18)	0.772	0.380
Cardiovascular disease	12 (9.84)	11 (10.68)	0.043	0.835
Diabetes mellitus	13 (10.66)	14 (13.59)	0.456	0.499
Hemoglobin level	13.17 ± 1.76	13.33 ± 1.85	0.641	0.522
Blood glucose level	96.34 ± 6.53	95.47 ± 6.18	1.019	0.309

BMI: Body mass index; TNM: Tumor-node-metastasis; CC: Conventional care; FMEA: Failure mode and effects analysis.