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Retrospective Study
©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Feb 27, 2026; 18(2): 113525
Published online Feb 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.113525
Table 5 Comparison of the recovery of anesthesia and gastrointestinal function recovery between two groups, mean ± SD
Parameter
DEX conventional anesthesia group (n = 95)
DEX preconditioning anesthesia group (n = 87)
t value
P value
Anesthesia recovery
Awakening time (minutes)15.75 ± 2.8214.87 ± 2.672.1640.032
Extubating time (minutes)17.44 ± 3.5117.46 ± 3.630.0390.969
Duration of stay in the anesthesia care unit (minutes)62.38 ± 12.4758.24 ± 10.852.3770.018
Gastrointestinal function recovery
Bowel sounds recovery time (hours)7.52 ± 1.856.73 ± 1.423.2590.001
First exhaust time (hours)20.47 ± 4.3218.63 ± 3.753.0520.003
First defecation time (hours)39.95 ± 8.2436.82 ± 7.632.6530.009


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