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Retrospective Study
©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Feb 27, 2026; 18(2): 113103
Published online Feb 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.113103
Table 4 Complications across study groups, n (%)
Complications
Two-port group (n = 80)
Four-port group (n = 70)
χ2
P value
Ileus0 (0.00)1 (1.43)
Anastomotic fistula2 (2.50)2 (2.86)
Surgical site infection1 (1.25)3 (4.29)
Postoperative bleeding0 (0.00)2 (2.86)
Uroschesis2 (2.50)5 (7.14)
Intraperitoneal abscess3 (3.75)4 (5.71)
Total8 (10.00)17 (24.29)5.4860.019


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