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Retrospective Study
©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Feb 27, 2026; 18(2): 113103
Published online Feb 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.113103
Table 3 Postoperative recovery comparison, mean ± SD
Postoperative recovery indexes
Two-port group (n = 80)
Four-port group (n = 70)
t value
P value
Time to first flatus (hours)46.64 ± 7.9865.54 ± 10.6712.376< 0.001
Ambulation initiation (hours)29.52 ± 7.9735.11 ± 10.053.795< 0.001
Hospital stays duration (days)8.46 ± 1.7610.66 ± 2.396.470< 0.001


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