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Retrospective Study
©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Feb 27, 2026; 18(2): 113103
Published online Feb 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.113103
Table 1 Patient baseline information, n (%)/mean ± SD
General data
Two-port group (n = 80)
Four-port group (n = 70)
χ2/Z/t
P value
Sex0.0580.809
Male45 (56.25)38 (54.29)
Female35 (43.75)32 (45.71)
Age (years)57.20 ± 7.3059.29 ± 9.211.5490.124
Body mass index (kg/m2)22.00 (20.00, 24.00)22.00 (20.00, 25.00)-0.1950.845
Tumor, node, metastasis stage1.3060.520
I24 (30.00)17 (24.29)
II22 (27.50)25 (35.71)
III34 (42.50)28 (40.00)
Lesion location0.0760.782
Colon cancer52 (65.00)47 (67.14)
Rectal cancer28 (35.00)23 (32.86)
Tumor diameter (cm)4.09 ± 1.243.83 ± 1.391.2110.228


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