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Retrospective Study
©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Feb 27, 2026; 18(2): 113021
Published online Feb 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i2.113021
Table 4 Performance of different models on training and test sets
Model
Training set
Test set
AUC (95%CI)
Sensitivity
Specificity
AUC (95%CI)
Sensitivity
Specificity
FS-T2WI0.756 (0.693-0.819)0.7290.7140.742 (0.615-0.869)0.7200.710
DWI0.721 (0.655-0.787)0.6870.6980.708 (0.574-0.842)0.6800.677
T1CE0.789 (0.730-0.848)0.7710.7300.775 (0.654-0.896)0.7600.742
Multimodal radiomics0.847 (0.796-0.898)0.8230.7940.835 (0.732-0.938)0.8400.774
Clinical model0.798 (0.738-0.858)0.7500.7620.782 (0.660-0.904)0.7200.774
Combined model0.883 (0.840-0.926)0.8440.8250.867 (0.778-0.956)0.8400.806


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