Self-reported open cholecystectomy training, practice, and confidence in the laparoscopic era: An international convenience-sample survey

Figure 1 Self-reported confidence in key intraoperative steps of open cholecystectomy (n = 391). Values are percentages of all respondents on a 5-point ordinal scale. Anchors as presented to respondents: 1 = not at all confident and 5 = very confident for the cystic pedicle, the critical view of safety and the bile duct injury item; 1 = not at all confident and 5 = extremely confident for common bile duct exploration.