BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Nov 27, 2026; 18(11): 122614
Published online Nov 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.122614
Table 5 Univariate analysis, n (%)
Data
Ineffective group (n = 35)
Effective group (n = 163)
χ2
P value
Sex0.1170.733
Male (n = 107)18 (51.43)89 (54.60)
Female (n = 91)17 (48.57)74 (45.40)
Age (years)4.8880.027
< 56 (n = 90)10 (28.57)80 (49.08)
≥ 56 (n = 108)25 (71.43)83 (50.92)
Body mass index (kg/m2)0.0750.784
< 23 (n = 89)15 (42.86)74 (45.40)
≥ 23 (n = 109)20 (57.14)89 (54.60)
Anesthesia mode0.0270.870
General anesthesia (n = 93)16 (45.71)77 (47.24)
Epidural anesthesia (n = 105)19 (54.29)86 (52.76)
Surgical modality1.7200.423
Gastroduodenostomy (n = 78)16 (45.71)62 (38.04)
Gastrojejunostomy (n = 51)6 (17.14)45 (27.61)
Roux-en-Y anastomosis (n = 69)13 (37.14)56 (34.36)
TNM staging7.5860.006
I-IIA (n = 68)5 (14.29)63 (38.65)
IIB-III (n = 130)30 (85.71)100 (61.35)
Surgical duration (hours)4.8880.027
< 4 (n = 90)10 (28.57)80 (49.08)
≥ 4 (n = 108)25 (71.43)83 (50.92)
Baseline nausea and vomiting (points)0.0900.764
< 2 (n = 55)9 (25.71)46 (28.22)
≥ 2 (n = 143)26 (74.29)117 (71.78)
Baseline stomach distension (points)1.2820.258
< 2 (n = 55)7 (20.00)48 (29.45)
≥ 2 (n = 143)28 (80.00)115 (70.55)
Baseline inability to eat a normal amount of food (points)0.0110.916
< 3 (n = 72)13 (37.14)59 (36.20)
≥ 3 (n = 126)22 (62.86)104 (63.80)
Baseline inappetence (points)1.6010.206
< 2 (n = 46)11 (31.43)35 (21.47)
≥ 2 (n = 152)24 (68.57)128 (78.53)
Baseline severe postprandial fullness (points)0.0240.877
< 2 (n = 53)9 (25.71)44 (26.99)
≥ 2 (n = 145)26 (74.29)119 (73.01)
Baseline gastrin (ng/L)5.3570.021
< 88 (n = 95)23 (65.71)72 (44.17)
≥ 88 (n = 103)12 (34.29)91 (55.83)
Baseline motilin (mg/L)10.8860.001
< 309 (n = 97)26 (74.29)71 (43.56)
≥ 309 (n = 101)9 (25.71)92 (56.44)
Therapeutic regimen8.3530.004
Omeprazole (n = 92)24 (68.57)68 (41.72)
Omeprazole + cisapride (n = 106)11 (31.43)95 (58.28)


Write to the Help Desk