Construction and validation of a prognostic prediction model based on albumin-bilirubin grade after resection of hepatocellular carcinoma

doi:10.4240/wjgs.122279

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Nov 27, 2026; 18(11): 122279
Published online Nov 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.122279

Table 1 General characteristics of study participants, n (%)/mean ± SD

Variables	All patients (n = 596)
Sex (male/female)	460 (77.18)/136 (22.82)
Age (years)	56.50 ± 9.53
BMI (kg/m²)	24.61 ± 2.52
Smoking history (no/yes)	398 (66.78)/198 (33.22)
Alcohol use (no/yes)	387 (64.93)/209 (35.07)
History of diabetes (no/yes)	503 (84.40)/93 (15.60)
Family history (no/yes)	527 (88.42)/69 (11.58)
History of liver cirrhosis (no/yes)	363 (60.90)/233 (39.09)
History of hepatitis B (no/yes)	307 (51.51)/289 (48.49)
Tumor size (cm)	4.51 ± 1.02
Tumors number (single/multiple)	429 (71.98)/167 (28.02)
Portal hypertension (no/yes)	500 (83.89)/96 (16.11)
Vascular invasion (no/yes)	458 (76.85)/138 (23.15)
Perineural invasion (no/yes)	540 (90.60)/56 (9.40)
Degree of differentiation (well/moderate/poor)	123 (20.64)/349 (58.56)/124 (20.81)
Child-Pugh class (A/B)	450 (75.50)/146 (24.50)
AFP (μg/L)	299.24 ± 78.89
DCP (mAU/mL)	97.97 ± 30.24
ALT (U/L)	40.34 ± 10.07
AST (U/L)	42.17 ± 9.82
TBIL (μmol/L)	16.73 ± 4.10
Albumin (g/L)	38.96 ± 5.74
ALBI grade (1/2/3)	248 (41.61)/340 (57.05)/8 (1.34)

BMI: Body mass index; AFP: Preoperative alpha-fetoprotein; DCP: Des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; TBIL: Total bilirubin; ALBI: Albumin-bilirubin.

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Citation: Cong LY, Ma LY, Hong X, Geng GL, Fan BF. Construction and validation of a prognostic prediction model based on albumin-bilirubin grade after resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(11): 122279
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i11/122279.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.122279

Cong LY, Ma LY, Hong X, Geng GL, Fan BF. Construction and validation of a prognostic prediction model based on albumin-bilirubin grade after resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(11): 122279 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.122279]

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