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Meta-Analysis
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2026; 18(10): 123122
Published online Oct 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.123122
Table 2 Quality evaluation of all the included studies
Ref.
Study design
NOS score (0-9)
Quality rating
Yan et al[1]Retrospective cohort6Moderate
Shen et al[2]Retrospective cohort6Moderate
Li et al[3]Retrospective PSM cohort7High
Wang et al[4]Retrospective cohort6Moderate
Ji et al[5]Prospective cohort7High
Han et al[6]Retrospective cohort6Moderate
Gao et al[7]Retrospective PSM cohort6Moderate
Hultman et al[8]Retrospective cohort5Moderate
Li et al[9]Retrospective cohort5Moderate
Shen et al[10]Retrospective cohort7High
Fu et al[11]Retrospective cohort7High


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