Individual and family self-management for high-risk gastrointestinal bleeding in older adults

doi:10.4240/wjgs.122147

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Randomized Controlled Trial

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2026; 18(10): 122147
Published online Oct 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.122147

Table 6 Comparison of family caregiving burden between the two groups (point, mean ± SD)

Group	Individual burden		Role burden
Group	Before	After	Before	After
Observation group (n = 75)	33.14 ± 3.39	16.74 ± 2.73	28.60 ± 3.14	14.47 ± 2.54
Control group (n = 75)	32.75 ± 3.51	19.95 ± 3.18	27.76 ± 3.39	17.39 ± 2.95
t value	0.692	6.633	1.574	6.496
P value	0.490	< 0.001^a	0.118	< 0.001^a

^aP < 0.05 vs the same group before intervention.

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Citation: Zhang JM, Li YN, Sheng XM, Shan J, Cui XH. Individual and family self-management for high-risk gastrointestinal bleeding in older adults. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(10): 122147
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i10/122147.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.122147

Zhang JM, Li YN, Sheng XM, Shan J, Cui XH. Individual and family self-management for high-risk gastrointestinal bleeding in older adults. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(10): 122147 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.122147]

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