Individual and family self-management for high-risk gastrointestinal bleeding in older adults

doi:10.4240/wjgs.122147

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Randomized Controlled Trial

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2026; 18(10): 122147
Published online Oct 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.122147

Table 3 Comparison of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores between the two groups (point, mean ± SD)

Group	Anxiety		Depression
Group	Before	After	Before	After
Observation group (n = 75)	12.08 ± 2.17	5.39 ± 1.04	11.41 ± 2.14	4.82 ± 1.01
Control group (n = 75)	11.87 ± 2.26	6.75 ± 1.08	10.96 ± 2.38	5.91 ± 1.13
t value	0.580	7.855	1.218	6.228
P value	0.562	< 0.001^a	0.225	< 0.001^a

^aP < 0.05 vs the same group before intervention.

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Citation: Zhang JM, Li YN, Sheng XM, Shan J, Cui XH. Individual and family self-management for high-risk gastrointestinal bleeding in older adults. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(10): 122147
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i10/122147.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.122147

Zhang JM, Li YN, Sheng XM, Shan J, Cui XH. Individual and family self-management for high-risk gastrointestinal bleeding in older adults. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(10): 122147 [DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.122147]

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