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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2026; 18(10): 121585
Published online Oct 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.121585
Table 2 Comparison of surgical outcomes between the two groups, n (%)/mean ± SD
General data
Recurrence group (n = 40)
Nonrecurrence group (n = 260)
χ2/t
P value
Emergency surgery18 (45.00)118 (45.38)0.0020.964
Anesthesia method0.1400.708
Intraspinal anesthesia26 (65.00)161 (61.92)
Local infiltration anesthesia14 (35.00)99 (38.08)
Operation time (minutes)78.81 ± 12.1480.06 ± 14.750.5100.611
Mesh type14.535< 0.001
Polypropylene mesh11 (27.50)18 (6.92)
Polytetrafluoroethylene mesh29 (72.50)242 (93.08)
Mesh size0.0380.845
8 cm × 12 cm6 (15.00)36 (13.85)
10 cm × 15 cm8 (20.00)58 (22.31)
12 cm × 15 cm18 (45.00)121 (46.54)
15 cm × 15 cm8 (20.00)45 (17.31)
Chronic postoperative pain3 (7.50)28 (10.77)0.4000.527
Postoperative hematoma4 (10.00)30 (11.54)0.0030.986
Postoperative infection1 (2.50)3 (1.15)0.0020.961


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