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Meta-Analysis
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jan 27, 2026; 18(1): 115285
Published online Jan 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.115285
Table 2 Number of patients included in the studies, with details on whether the different variables analyzed were or were not specified
CharacteristicsSpecified
Not specified
n
Population
n
Population
Comorbidities00181591
Indications for laparoscopy (based on T and N)141171550
TNM version used5540131051
Siewert type considered for inclusion766811923
Method of tumor localization for Siewert classification119117680
Patient position during procedure284161507
Type of access to peritoneal cavity3234151357
Number of surgical ports1412584333
Type of camera4347141244
Pneumoperitoneum pressure143171548
Substance used for peritoneal lavage87664418
Volume of lavage fluid87664418
Timing of peritoneal lavage during surgery42378947
Use of intraoperative ultrasound7399111192
Carcinomatosis measured with scores or indices00181591
Study design1413854206
Study period specified (months)1512553336
Regions inspected956791024
Regions sampled for lavage2117101067
Volume of aspirated lavage181111103
Surgical time4309141282
Positive macroscopic carcinomatosis1514533138
Positive hepatic metastases6434121157
Positive ascites143121184
Cytology performed on lavage98263358
Conversion to open surgery00181591
Data recording methodology8105210539
Evaluation of complications5381131210
Use of complication scoring system00181591
Postoperative length of stay00181591
Performed as outpatient surgery00181591
Follow-up duration00181591
Readmissions00181591
Days from surgery to oncological treatment00181591


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