©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jan 27, 2026; 18(1): 115285
Published online Jan 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.115285
Published online Jan 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.115285
Table 2 Number of patients included in the studies, with details on whether the different variables analyzed were or were not specified
| Characteristics | Specified | Not specified | ||
| n | Population | n | Population | |
| Comorbidities | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1591 |
| Indications for laparoscopy (based on T and N) | 1 | 41 | 17 | 1550 |
| TNM version used | 5 | 540 | 13 | 1051 |
| Siewert type considered for inclusion | 7 | 668 | 11 | 923 |
| Method of tumor localization for Siewert classification | 11 | 911 | 7 | 680 |
| Patient position during procedure | 2 | 84 | 16 | 1507 |
| Type of access to peritoneal cavity | 3 | 234 | 15 | 1357 |
| Number of surgical ports | 14 | 1258 | 4 | 333 |
| Type of camera | 4 | 347 | 14 | 1244 |
| Pneumoperitoneum pressure | 1 | 43 | 17 | 1548 |
| Substance used for peritoneal lavage | 8 | 766 | 4 | 418 |
| Volume of lavage fluid | 8 | 766 | 4 | 418 |
| Timing of peritoneal lavage during surgery | 4 | 237 | 8 | 947 |
| Use of intraoperative ultrasound | 7 | 399 | 11 | 1192 |
| Carcinomatosis measured with scores or indices | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1591 |
| Study design | 14 | 1385 | 4 | 206 |
| Study period specified (months) | 15 | 1255 | 3 | 336 |
| Regions inspected | 9 | 567 | 9 | 1024 |
| Regions sampled for lavage | 2 | 117 | 10 | 1067 |
| Volume of aspirated lavage | 1 | 81 | 11 | 1103 |
| Surgical time | 4 | 309 | 14 | 1282 |
| Positive macroscopic carcinomatosis | 15 | 1453 | 3 | 138 |
| Positive hepatic metastases | 6 | 434 | 12 | 1157 |
| Positive ascites | 1 | 43 | 12 | 1184 |
| Cytology performed on lavage | 9 | 826 | 3 | 358 |
| Conversion to open surgery | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1591 |
| Data recording methodology | 8 | 1052 | 10 | 539 |
| Evaluation of complications | 5 | 381 | 13 | 1210 |
| Use of complication scoring system | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1591 |
| Postoperative length of stay | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1591 |
| Performed as outpatient surgery | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1591 |
| Follow-up duration | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1591 |
| Readmissions | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1591 |
| Days from surgery to oncological treatment | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1591 |
- Citation: de la Plaza Llamas R, Ribera Díaz D, Betancor Díaz P, Díaz Candelas DA, Latorre-Fragua RA, Gorini L, Arellano González R, Gemio del Rey IA. Staging laparoscopy in esophagogastric junction cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(1): 115285
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i1/115285.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.115285