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Randomized Controlled Trial
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jan 27, 2026; 18(1): 114337
Published online Jan 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.114337
Table 4 Comparison of pain intensity and pain characteristics, mean ± SD
Group
n
Effective number of presses for intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (times/72 hours)
Morphine equivalent (mg)
First time getting out of bed (hours)
Initial venting time (hours)
Quality of Recovery-15
Length of hospital stay (days)
Observation5015.24 ± 4.3624.58 ± 6.8125.54 ± 2.0768.24 ± 4.06128.54 ± 12.359.26 ± 1.85
Control5022.83 ± 5.6738.23 ± 9.4632.06 ± 3.1176.84 ± 5.19102.75 ± 14.8310.54 ± 2.30
t7.5028.28112.3489.2279.4473.069
P value< 0.001< 0.001< 0.001< 0.001< 0.0010.003


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