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Randomized Controlled Trial
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jan 27, 2026; 18(1): 114337
Published online Jan 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.114337
Table 3 Comparison of anxiety and depression emotions, mean ± SD
GroupnHADS-A
HADS-D
Pre-1 day
Post-7 days
Pre-1 day
Post-7 days
Observation507.24 ± 2.585.19 ± 1.87a6.82 ± 2.364.97 ± 1.65a
Control507.63 ± 2.758.34 ± 2.40a7.15 ± 2.528.03 ± 2.04a
t0.7317.3260.6768.248
P value0.467 < 0.0010.501< 0.001


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