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Case Report
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jan 27, 2026; 18(1): 114041
Published online Jan 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.114041
Figure 4
Figure 4 Timeline of interventions and outcomes. VATS: Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery; EVT: Endoscopic vacuum therapy; SEMS: Self-expandable metallic stent; GPF: Gastropleural fistula; GBF: Gastrobronchial fistula.


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