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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jan 27, 2026; 18(1): 113894
Published online Jan 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.113894
Figure 4
Figure 4 Kaplan-Meier survival curve. Time to first postoperative complication was compared among patients with no effusion, simple effusion, and mixed effusion. The log-rank test indicated a significant difference between the groups (P < 0.001), with mixed effusion associated with earlier complication onset.


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